Maternal hyperglycemia can result in which fetal condition?

Study for The STABLE Program Test with multiple-choice questions, hints, and explanations. Prepare thoroughly to excel in your exam and ensure a comprehensive understanding of neonatal care practices.

Maternal hyperglycemia can lead to hyperinsulinemia in the fetus due to the increased levels of glucose in the maternal bloodstream. When a pregnant individual has high blood sugar levels, this excess glucose can cross the placenta, stimulating the fetal pancreas to produce more insulin in response. This condition creates an environment of hyperinsulinemia, where elevated insulin levels are present in the fetal bloodstream.

Hyperinsulinemia can lead to a variety of complications for the fetus, such as increased fetal growth (macrosomia) and can also result in other metabolic disturbances. It's important to understand that while maternal hyperglycemia is directly linked to fetal hyperinsulinemia, it does not directly cause hypoglycemia, dehydration, or jaundice in the same way.

Consequently, recognizing the direct association between maternal glucose levels and fetal insulin secretion underscores the significance of managing maternal blood sugar levels during pregnancy to prevent this concerning condition.

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