What does caput succedaneum refer to?

Caput succedaneum refers to the molding of the head that occurs during labor as a result of the pressure exerted during delivery. This condition is characterized by a soft swelling on the baby's head, usually appearing on the presenting part, which is commonly the occiput (the back of the head).

The molding is a natural phenomenon that allows the baby's head to adapt and fit through the birth canal. The tissues around the skull are flexible, which enables this reshaping. The swelling typically resolves on its own within a few days after delivery, as the fluid that has collected is reabsorbed by the body.

Understanding caput succedaneum is important for healthcare providers and parents, as it indicates the normal process of delivery rather than a complication. This distinguishes it from other conditions, such as intracranial bleeding or infections, which would have different clinical implications and might require further medical attention.