What is the primary goal of suctioning in newborn care?

The primary goal of suctioning in newborn care is to remove excess fluid and mucus from the airway. This procedure is essential, especially for newborns who may have retained secretions, such as those often seen in meconium-stained amniotic fluid or during the delivery process. Clearing the airway helps to ensure that the infant can breathe effectively and achieve adequate oxygenation. Proper airway management is critical to preventing respiratory distress and facilitating the transition to breathing air outside the womb.

Enhancing feeding ability, lowering heart rate, or stimulating growth are important aspects of neonatal care, but they are not the primary focus of suctioning. Suctioning aims specifically at maintaining a clear airway, thereby supporting the respiratory function which indirectly aids feeding and overall health but does not directly contribute to those specific goals.