Why is it essential to monitor input and output in newborns according to the STABLE Program?

Monitoring input and output in newborns is crucial for assessing hydration status and potential renal function. In the neonatal period, babies may not have fully developed kidney function, making them vulnerable to fluid imbalances. By carefully tracking the amount of fluid they consume (input) and the amount they expel (output), healthcare providers can identify signs of dehydration or overhydration, which can lead to serious health issues. Additionally, evaluating output helps in determining how well the baby's kidneys are functioning, which is vital for their overall health. This practice is essential for ensuring that the newborn is receiving adequate nutrition and is effectively eliminating wastes, contributing to the prevention of complications related to fluid and electrolyte imbalances.